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The enzymes are biomolecules, in other words molecules synthesised by living beings. Digestive enzymes are synthesised by the liver and pancreas but they are also provided by food. The other enzymes are

ADME is an abbreviation in pharmacokinetics (a branch of pharmacology that studies how substances act and remain in organisms) for “Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion”.

Amino acids play a crucial role in the structure, metabolism, and physiology of cells in all known living things, as constituents of peptides and proteins.

As such, they constitute the bulk of the

If you search on the internet the words “biological markers” or “biomarkers”, numerous results appear on your screen. These biomarkers, used in various fields including ecology, eco-toxicology and medical

Most cells are cultured in two dimensions: height and length (think about a Petri dish for instance). However, for several decades (since the 1970s), researchers have been able to grow cells in three dimensions.

To fully understand Click Chemistry and its contributions to biotechnologies and life sciences, it is crucial to comprehend the various actors who take part in this complex mix and how they interact.

Over the years, people have started to understand the need for science to get materials to learn and progress. Materials include not only medical tools, but also biological ones.

Many people still

In the field of molecular biology, different blotting techniques are used to detect, identify and quantify the presence of a specific protein or to identify nucleic acid sequences.

Blotting refers

Studying PARP family members is a high priority in cancer drug development

Are

When it comes to clinical research, certain necessary functions may be managed by an outsourced partner, such as a central laboratory or a contract research organisation.

As the drug discovery process

Our bodies’ normal functioning relies on chemical reactions (for instance, the conversion of food into energy or the replenishment of cells in tissue, like in muscles or organs). These biochemical reactions

Interferons (abbreviated IFN) are glycoproteins of the cytokine family (signalling molecules controlling the immune system). They were discovered in 1957 by Isaacs and Lindenmann, who noticed